Types of Wood for Cabinets: Features and Benefits Unveiled
by Gary Wade • June 03, 2025
Kitchen cabinet shopping can feel like wandering through a maze of endless wood options. Trust me - countless homeowners walk into Unfinished Kitchen Cabinets feeling exactly the same way. The showroom visits and online searches often leave them more confused than when they started.
My years helping families choose their perfect cabinet materials have taught me something important: this decision shapes more than just your kitchen's appearance. The right wood choice creates the perfect balance between your style preferences, budget constraints, and long-term maintenance comfort level.
Let me guide you through various types of wood cabinet options, from the timeless beauty of cherry to the exotic appeal of teak. We'll explore real-world costs, durability ratings, and practical care requirements for each type. My goal? Helping you pick cabinets that you'll love both today and years down the road.
Cherry Wood Cabinets
During my time at Unfinished Kitchen Cabinets, I've watched countless homeowners light up when they see cherry's rich character and timeless charm. Something about its natural beauty just draws people in.

Cherry Wood Characteristics
The magic of cherry lies in its smooth, straight-grain pattern and elegant presence. Mother Nature blessed this wood with a natural reddish-brown color that grows richer and deeper over time. Cherry's Janka hardness rating of 995 means it stands up well to daily kitchen activities.
Look closely and you'll spot these signature cherry traits:
- Clean, uniform grain with scattered brown flecks
- Charming pin knots and gum pockets
- Natural shine that welcomes different finishes
Cherry Cabinet Pricing Guide
Cherry sits proudly in the premium cabinet category. My clients typically invest 15-25% more for cherry compared to maple or oak options. A custom cherry kitchen ranges from $5,000 to $30,000, depending on size and special features.
Cherry Wood Maintenance Tips
Here's some good news - cherry cabinets are surprisingly simple to maintain. They actually clean up easier than many other kitchen cabinet materials. Let me share my tried-and-true care routine:
- Daily Care:
- Gentle wipe-down with soft microfiber cloth
- Quick cleanup of any spills
- Shield from direct sunlight
- Deep Cleaning:
- Mix mild dish soap with warm water
- Apply using soft microfiber cloth
- Always dry thoroughly
Take good care of your cherry cabinets, and they'll reward you with decades of beauty while boosting your home's value.
Maple Wood Cabinets
Time and again, homeowners choose this hardwood for their modern kitchens, drawn to its incredible strength and adaptability. Let me tell you why maple has earned such a faithful following.

Maple Wood Features
The numbers speak for themselves - maple's impressive 1,450 Janka hardness rating puts it among the toughest woods available for cabinets. My customers love these standout qualities:
- Clean, straight grain with subtle patterns
- Soft, creamy white tones with ivory hints
- Silky-smooth finish after sanding
- Built-in defense against warping
The real beauty of maple? Its remarkable ability to take on different personalities through staining. A light stain brings out cherry-like warmth, while deeper tones can mirror expensive walnut.
Maple Cabinet Cost Analysis
Good news for your wallet - maple delivers exceptional value. My clients typically spend between $2,500 and $6,000 for a standard 10 x 12-foot kitchen with ready-to-assemble maple cabinets. You'll get lasting quality without stretching your budget too far.
Maple Cabinet Care Guide
Maple cabinets are pretty forgiving, but a little TLC goes a long way. Here's what works best for my clients:
- Daily Maintenance:
- Simple wipe-down with soft, dry cloth
- Quick response to spills
- Use handles and knobs to keep surfaces clean
- Protection Measures:
- Shield with varnish to prevent yellowing
- Keep away from harsh sunlight
- Watch those humidity levels
The proof is in the pudding - well-maintained maple cabinets keep their good looks for 30 years or more. That's the kind of lasting value my customers appreciate.
Oak Wood Cabinets
Year after year at Unfinished Kitchen Cabinets, I watch homeowners gravitate toward this classic wood's perfect blend of strength and timeless beauty.

Oak Wood Properties
The numbers tell quite a story - oak's 1,290 Janka hardness rating sets the standard that other North American woods measure against. My customers fall in love with these signature oak features:
- Dancing wavy grain patterns
- Built-in moisture defense
- Rich color possibilities with stains
- Eye-catching cathedral swirls
- Unique mineral streaks adding character
Oak Cabinet Price Range
Let's talk dollars and sense. Custom oak cabinets run $400 to $600 per linear foot. Picture a cozy 10x10 kitchen - you're looking at around $1,743 for natural oak. The sweet spot? Oak typically saves you 20% compared to other hardwoods.
Oak Wood Maintenance Requirements
Keeping oak cabinets beautiful isn't rocket science, but it does need some attention. Here's what works best for my clients:
- Regular Cleaning
- Gentle dusting with soft microfiber
- Quick action on spills
- Light touch with mild soap for deep cleans
- Protection Measures
- Watch those humidity levels
- Keep excess moisture at bay
- Shield from harsh sunlight
Oak's natural water-fighting abilities help guard against occasional spills, though quick cleanup still matters. Give these cabinets proper care, and they'll serve your family for generations. That's the kind of lasting value that makes oak a smart investment for your home.
Walnut Wood Cabinets
Walnut stops people in their tracks. Something about its rich character makes it stand out from every other wood choice. Let me share what makes this wood so special.
Walnut Wood Qualities
Here's a fun fact - walnut proudly stands as North America's only naturally dark wood. Customers love these distinctive traits:
- Deep chocolate-brown heart
- Swirling grain patterns that tell a story
- Tough stuff - Janka rating of 1,010-1,400
- Rock-solid stability for crafting
- Natural shield against moisture
Most woods darken as they age, but walnut marches to its own drum. Watch it develop a lighter, distinguished patina over time - like fine wine getting better with age.
Walnut Cabinet Pricing
"Why does walnut cost more?" That's a question I hear often at Unfinished Kitchen Cabinets. The answer lies in patience - these trees simply take their sweet time growing. Basic wall cabinets start around $280-$420 per unit. Sure, the price tag might make you pause, but think of it as buying something your grandkids will thank you for.
Walnut Wood Care Instructions
Keeping walnut beautiful isn't complicated, but it does need some love. Here's what works for my clients:
- Regular Maintenance
- Gentle touch with soft microfiber
- Simple vinegar-water mix (equal parts) does wonders
- Quick cleanup keeps moisture at bay
- Protection Measures
- Treat to natural wax twice yearly
- Keep the temperature steady
- Watch out for too much moisture
The good news? Walnut's natural moisture resistance gives you some wiggle room for occasional spills. Give these cabinets proper care, and they'll be the showpiece of your kitchen for decades to come.
Hickory Wood Cabinets
Want to know what tough looks like? Hickory steals the show at Unfinished Kitchen Cabinets. Nothing else comes close to its mighty 1,820 Janka hardness rating - that's muscle that leaves other domestic hardwoods in the dust.

Hickory Wood Attributes
Mother Nature really showed off when creating hickory. My customers love discovering these unique traits:
- Bold color shifts from creamy white to rich reddish-brown
- Wild waves and swirls dancing through the grain
- Striking streaks where heartwood meets sapwood
- Built-in shield against moisture
- Natural armor against daily wear and tear
Here's something that makes woodworkers smile - hickory packs 41% more punch than traditional oak.
Hickory Cabinet Cost Guide
Don't let hickory's tough-guy reputation fool you. These cabinets offer surprising value for their premium status. Stock options run $100 to $400 per linear foot. Semi-custom designs jump to $150-$700 per linear foot. True custom work? That's $500-$1,200 per linear foot.
Hickory Wood Upkeep
Keeping hickory happy isn't rocket science. Here's what works in my customers' kitchens:
- Regular Maintenance
- Simple warm water and mild soap does the trick
- Gentle touch with soft microfiber
- Quick action on spills keeps things pristine
The secret sauce? Keep your indoor humidity between 40-45%. Treat hickory right, and these cabinets will be turning heads in your kitchen for decades.
Birch Wood Cabinets
Birch might surprise you. While helping customers at Unfinished Kitchen Cabinets, I've watched this budget-friendly wood win over skeptics time and again. Don't let the modest price fool you - birch packs quite a punch in the quality department.

Birch Wood Characteristics
The first thing folks notice about birch? Its chameleon-like charm. Picture a warm golden-brown canvas with hints of red peeking through. Scoring 1260 on the Janka scale, birch brings some impressive talents to the table:
- Clean, straight grain that catches the eye
- Drinks up stain like a sponge
- Shrugs off daily kitchen battles
- Grips screws and nails like a champ
- Smooth as silk after finishing
Birch Cabinet Price Points
Here's where birch really shines. A typical 10 x 12-foot kitchen with basic birch RTA cabinets runs about $2,000 to $4,000. Compare that to cherry cabinets costing up to 75% more, and you'll see why smart shoppers love birch.
Birch Wood Maintenance
Your birch cabinets will need some TLC to keep their good looks. Here's what works in my customers' kitchens:
- Regular Care
- Give them a wax treatment twice yearly
- Jump on spills with mild soap solution
- Gentle touch with soft, lint-free cloth
Watch out for moisture - too much can make birch do the twist. Don't worry if you spot a yellowish-red tint developing - that's just birch getting better with age. My secret recipe for happy birch? Steady indoor humidity and a break from harsh sunlight.
Bamboo Wood Cabinets
More folks are discovering bamboo, and there's a good reason why. This fast-growing wonder reaches harvest age in just 3-5 years - talk about nature's quick turnaround!

Bamboo Wood Features
Bamboo breaks all the traditional cabinet wood rules. Customers light up when they spot these unique qualities:
- Sleek lines with nature's own growth rings
- Soft, welcoming colors that feel like home
- Tough surface that laughs at scratches
- Muscle to match oak and maple
- Moisture defense when properly sealed
Bamboo Cabinet Pricing
Money talks, so let's get specific. Most kitchens land between $12,000 and $20,000, though fancy designs can reach $35,000. Smart shoppers often pick bamboo plywood - same great looks with a friendlier price tag.
Bamboo Cabinet Care
Keeping bamboo beautiful is simpler than you might think. Here's what my successful customers do:
- Weekly Maintenance:
- Light dusting with soft cloth or vacuum brush
- Quick wipe using mild cleanser
- Patient drying time
- Monthly Care:
- Linseed oil treatment for dry areas
- Quick moisture check
- Finish inspection
Keep those cabinets away from heating vents and fireplaces - bamboo likes its space! Watch those humidity levels too. Treat bamboo right, and you'll enjoy beautiful, earth-friendly cabinets for years to come.
White Oak Cabinets
White oak stops conversations at Unfinished Kitchen Cabinets. People walk right up to these beauties, drawn to their modern charm and rock-solid reputation.

White Oak Characteristics
The numbers tell quite a story - white oak flexes its muscle with a 1360 Janka rating. Here's what makes my showroom visitors lean in closer:
- Subtle tan tones playing with pink and purple hints
- Nature's own shield against rot
- Clean, straight grain that modern dreams are made of
- Light-catching rays that dance across the surface
- Stands strong against warping and cracking
White Oak Cabinet Pricing
Let's talk dollars and sense. Custom white oak cabinets run $400 to $600 per linear foot. Expect to invest about 30% more than red oak. Paint lovers, take note - adding color bumps the price up another 15%.
White Oak Maintenance
Keeping white oak beautiful takes some know-how. Here's what works in my experience:
- Regular Care
- Treat to natural wax twice yearly
- Gentle cleaning with soft, damp cloth
- Quick action on spills before they settle
Kitchen placement matters more than folks realize. Keep these beauties away from harsh sun and steamy spots. Smart ventilation helps too - those cooking oils love to travel and settle where they shouldn't.
White oak's tight-knit cell structure laughs at kitchen chaos - steam, splashes, daily drama. Give these cabinets proper care, and they'll keep turning heads for decades.
Red Oak Cabinets
Red oak never goes out of style. This classic beauty keeps winning hearts with its perfect mix of muscle and traditional good looks.

Red Oak Features
The personality of red oak shines through its warm, rosy glow and bold grain patterns. My customers love these standout qualities:
- Tough as nails - 1,290 on the Janka scale (that's our industry gold standard)
- Bold grain that traditional designs dream about
- Natural colors from cream to soft pink-red
- Drinks up stain like a champ
- Rock-solid strength you can count on
Red Oak Cabinet Costs
Good news for your wallet - red oak delivers serious bang for your buck. Plan on $1,500 to $4,000 for a full kitchen setup. Better yet, you'll save about 20% compared to other hardwoods. Smart shoppers love that math.
Red Oak Care Requirements
Keeping red oak beautiful isn't rocket science. Here's what works in my customers' kitchens:
- Daily Maintenance
- Gentle touch with soft, dry microfiber
- Quick cleanup of spills
- Use those handles and knobs
- Follow the grain when wiping
Watch those humidity levels and keep harsh sunlight away. Here's something neat about red oak - those strong grain patterns help hide little scratches that life throws at your cabinets.
For deeper cleaning jobs, skip the direct soap routine. Instead, dampen your cloth with a mild detergent solution. Your red oak will thank you with years of beautiful service.
Mahogany Cabinets
This royal wood brings luxury and lasting beauty to every kitchen it graces.

Mahogany Wood Properties
Picture the deepest, richest reddish-brown that gets better with age. My showroom visitors can't help but admire these special qualities:
- Silky smooth grain running straight and true
- Built-in shield against decay and rot
- Solid presence at 40-55 lbs/ft³
- Stays true to shape season after season
- Nature's own protective oils
Mahogany Cabinet Pricing
Let's talk investment - mahogany sits proudly in the premium category. Basic wall cabinets start around $280-$420 per unit. Custom designs? Those prices dance with your dreams and kitchen size.
Mahogany Maintenance Guide
Keeping mahogany's beauty alive takes some know-how. Here's what works in my experience:
- Essential Daily Care:
- Keep your indoor climate steady
- Quick action on spills with damp cloth
- Those coasters matter more than you think
Watch out for these beauty thieves:
- Harsh sunlight that steals color
- Too much moisture playing tricks
- Temperature swings causing wood movement
Deep cleaning calls for gentle, bleach-free products and a quick dry-off. Treat mahogany right, and these stunning cabinets will tell your kitchen's story for decades to come
Comparison Table
Looking for a quick way to compare cabinet woods? Here's everything my customers ask about, gathered in one easy-to-scan table. Whether you're watching your budget or dreaming big, these numbers and notes will help guide your choice.
Wood Type | Janka Hardness Rating | Notable Characteristics | Price Range | Key Maintenance Requirements |
Birch | 1,260 | Fine, straight grain; Light golden-brown hue; Strong nail/screw retention | $2,000-$4,000 for 10x12ft kitchen | Wax every six months; Clean spills immediately; Avoid excessive moisture |
Cherry | 995 | Smooth, straight grain; Reddish-brown color; Deepens with age | $5,000-$30,000 per kitchen | Daily microfiber cleaning; Avoid direct sunlight; Clean spills immediately |
Hickory | 1,820 | Dramatic color variations; Random waves and swirls; Superior moisture resistance | $100-$1,200 per linear foot | Clean with warm water/mild soap; Maintain 40-45% humidity |
Mahogany | Not mentioned | Fine, straight grain; Deep reddish-brown; Natural decay resistance | $280-$420 per wall unit | Avoid direct sunlight; Clean spills immediately; Use coasters |
Maple | 1,450 | Fine, straight grain; Light, creamy white color; Minimal variation | $2,500-$6,000 for 10x12ft kitchen | Daily dry cloth cleaning; Apply varnish for protection; Maintain consistent humidity |
Oak (General) | 1,290 | Prominent wavy grain; Natural water resistance; Cathedral patterns | $400-$600 per linear foot | Use microfiber cloths; Clean spills immediately; Maintain consistent humidity |
Red Oak | 1,290 | Warm pinkish-red undertones; Pronounced grain; Superior stain absorption | $1,500-$4,000 per kitchen | Clean with dry microfiber cloth; Wipe in grain direction; Address spills immediately |
Walnut | 1,010-1,400 | Rich chocolate-brown; Unique grain patterns; Natural water resistance | $280-$420 per wall unit | Use microfiber cloth; Apply vinegar solution; Wax every six months |
White Oak | 1,360 | Light tan with subtle undertones; Tight, linear grain; Superior rot resistance | $400-$600 per linear foot | Wax every six months; Clean with damp cloth; Avoid direct sunlight |
Best Woods for Cabinets
Cabinet shopping feels like a journey, doesn't it? After helping countless families at Unfinished Kitchen Cabinets find their perfect match, I've learned that beautiful kitchens come from balancing three things - how tough you need it, how much you love the look, and what fits your wallet.
Our journey through these 10 wood types shows just how special each one can be. Cherry brings that timeless charm with its deepening red-brown glow. Maple plays nice with any style you throw at it. Need something that can handle life's chaos? Hickory stands ready.
Smart cabinet choices come down to honest talk about money, care needs, and how long you want these cabinets serving your family. Sure, white oak and teak might ask more from your wallet upfront, but they'll be turning heads for generations. Love going green? Bamboo steps up with earth-friendly beauty at fair prices.
Your kitchen deserves cabinets that make you smile every morning. Stop by Unfinished Kitchen Cabinets - let's find the wood that tells your kitchen's story just right. Whether you're dreaming of rich mahogany or practical maple, we'll help match your vision with the perfect choice.
FAQs
Which wood is considered the best quality for kitchen cabinets?
Maple, oak, cherry, and birch are widely regarded as top-quality woods for kitchen cabinets. Each offers unique benefits: maple is durable and cost-effective, oak is strong with a classic look, cherry provides a rich warm tone, and birch is affordable with a smooth finish.
What wood types create a timeless look for kitchen cabinets?
For a timeless appearance, consider light beech, warm cherry, or dark walnut in suitable stains. Bamboo is an excellent choice for modern kitchens, while hickory offers a rustic esthetic. It's important to choose wood types and stains that won't quickly date your kitchen's look.
Are there alternatives to solid wood for kitchen cabinets?
Yes, there are several alternatives to solid wood for kitchen cabinets. Options include wood veneer, plywood, thermofoil, laminate, particleboard, medium-density fiberboard (MDF), and melamine. Each material offers different benefits in terms of cost, durability, and appearance.
How do hardness ratings affect the choice of wood for cabinets?
The Janka hardness rating indicates a wood's resistance to dents and wear. Harder woods like hickory (1,820) and white oak (1,360) are more durable and suitable for high-traffic kitchens. Softer woods like pine may be more prone to damage but can be more affordable and easier to work with.